They are
commonly found in rural areas without centralized sewage systems, as they are easier to install and maintain. Septic tanks are built to be water-tight and are made from long-lasting materials such as
plastic, fiberglass, or concrete.
This article will take you through how septic systems work, signs of septic tank failure, and how you
should maintain your septic tank.
Steps of a Septic System
Septic systems make use of both natural materials and manmade technology to get rid of contaminants
in wastewater from domestic plumbing. It does this in a few steps:
Wastewater flows through a drainage pipe from your household plumbing system (including
your kitchen, laundry room, and bathroom) to your septic tank.
Solid materials sink to the bottom of the tank and are broken down into gas and sludge by the
bacteria there. Oils and grease float to the top and form a film of scum.
Wastewater, or effluent, then flows into the drain field. Usually, a drain field consists of a series
of sloped, perforated pipes submerged in gravel. The wastewater drains out through the holes
in these pipes into the gravel, and from there, it dissipates through the soil surrounding the
drain field.
In the soil, aerobic bacteria break down any remaining waste, removing contaminants and
viruses.
Signs of Septic Tank Failure
So long as your septic system is designed well and installed correctly, it can last for many—providing you
maintain it properly. If you notice any of the following signs, it could be that your septic system is
beginning to fail:
- Damp spots or puddles of stagnant water by your septic tank
- Strong smells from the septic tank or its drain field
- Gurgling sounds from your household plumbing system
- Water draining slowly in your home’s plumbing systems
- Sewage backing up in your drains, sinks, or toilets
- Remember to keep an eye out for these symptoms, or else you risk the possibility of contamination and
- extensive—and expensive!—water damage.
How to Maintain a Septic Tank
To ensure your septic tank system is in tip-top condition, make sure to have it inspected by a septic
service professional every three years.
You should also make sure your tank gets pumped regularly by professionals like Mid Suffolk Cesspool Services.
The tank may need pumping as often as once a year, or as little as once every two or three years.
This depends on such factors as the tank’s size, how many people are in your household, and how much wastewater is going
through the septic tank system. Your septic system inspector will be able to give you an idea of how
often you should have your tank pumped.
We hope that this article has given you all the essential information you need. Keep an eye out for those
warning symptoms and remember—always consult a professional for your tank’s cleaning and
maintenance. If you need service, reach out to us today call 631 250 8036